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← 434 U.S. 1038 - Arthur J. Nathaniel v. W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director, Texas Department of Corrections

Arthur J. Nathaniel v. W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director, Texas Department of Corrections’s Empirical Analysis

1978

Citation profile

382
cited by 382 later decisions
2
cited 2 times by the Supreme Court
20
states following
January 2018
most recently cited

154 federal appellate · 6 district · 76 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 382 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 2018 · most notably United States v. Young (1984), United States v. Espinosa (1985)

154 federal appellate · 6 district · 76 state decisions — followed in 20 states

193019781980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.