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← 435 MASS 201 - Commonwealth v. Groome

Commonwealth v. Groome’s Empirical Analysis

2001

Citation profile

92
cited by 92 later decisions
3
states following
January 2023
most recently cited

2 federal appellate · 90 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 92 later decisions — most recently January 2023 · most notably Commonwealth v. DiGiambattista (2004), Commonwealth v. Acevedo (2006)

2 federal appellate · 90 state decisions

490200120102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Rhode Island v. Innis · Brewer v. Williams · Davis v. United States · Stansbury v. California

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 92 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “(1) the place of the interrogation; (2) whether the officers have conveyed to the person being questioned any belief or opinion that that person is a suspect; (3) the nature of the interrogation, including whether the interview was aggressive or, instead, informal and influenced in its contours by the person being interviewed; and (4) whether, at the time the incriminating statement was made, the person was free to end the interview by leaving the locus of the interrogation or by asking the interrogator to leave, as evidenced by whether the interview terminated with an arrest.”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “"The evidence must be sufficient to create a reasonable doubt in the minds of a rational jury that a defendant's actions were both objectively and subjectively reasonable. That is, the jury must be able to infer that a reasonable person would have become sufficiently provoked and would not have 'cooled off' by the time of the homicide, and that in fact a defendant was provoked and did not cool off" (citation omitted).”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “unarticulated suspicion[ ] contribute[d] nothing to the objective circumstances of the encounter”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.