Metropolis v. Turner’s Empirical Analysis
437 F.2d 207 · 1971
Citation profile
15 federal appellate · 1 district · 8 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Chapman v. State of California · Bruton v. United States · Harrington v. California · Delli Paoli v. United States · Roberts v. Russell
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 30 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“with the legal nicety as to whether the . . . case is 'without' the Bruton rule, or is 'within' Bruton [and] the violation thereof constitut[es] only harmless error.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Parker v. Randolph
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.