Ruff v. Marshall’s Empirical Analysis
1977
Citation profile
3
cited by 3 later decisions
1
states following
January 2015
most recently cited
1 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently January 2015
1 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Grayned v. City of Rockford · Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville · Grayned v. City of Rockford · Smith v. Goguen · W.J. Hobbs v. Mayor Ronnie Thompson
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.