United States v. Long’s Empirical Analysis
439 F.2d 628 · 1971
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 1 district · 13 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 22 later decisions — most recently March 1994
7 federal appellate · 1 district · 13 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1952 · 28 U.S.C. § 292
Relies on Aguilar v. Texas · Brinegar v. United States · Spinelli v. United States · United States v. Ventresca · Draper v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“and some of the underlying circumstances from which the officer concluded that the informant . . was 'credible' or his information 'reliable.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“must be tested and interpreted by magistrates and courts in a commonsense and realistic fashion,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“innocent acts that might be performed by any citizen going about his normal activities.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.