¶1This is an appeal from a judgment rendered against appellant as surety on a bond. Four points are made in the brief against the judgment.
¶21st. That when the case was called for trial no replications to defendants’ pleas were on file, and that the court allowed replications, tendering issue of fact to be filed instcinter, and then directed the trial to proceed.
¶3This was not error. The court had a discretion to allow the formal issue to be made insianter, and if there was any ground arising thereon which entitled appellant to a continuance, he should have filed his affidavit and made it the basis of a. motion to the court. Having failed to show any reason why the case should be continued or postponed, appellant can not complain of the action of the court.
¶42d. It is said there were erasures or interlineations on the face of the bond introduced in evidence by appellees; and that the court allowed said bond to go in evidence against objection without requiring an explanation of said erasures or interlineations.
¶5The rule, as stated in several elementary books, is, that “ alterations and interlineations appearing on the face of a deed are, in the absence of all evidence relating to them, presumed to have been made before the deed was completed. 7 Am. & Eng. Encyc. of Law, 90; 1 Greenl. on Ev., See. 604. But the rule is settled otherwise in this State. Here the presumption is that the alteration was made after the deed was executed, and it is for the party claiming under it to show it was not, or otherwise to explain it. Montag v. Linn, 23 Ill. 503; McAllester v. Avery, 17 Ill. App. 568. In this case, however, there is nothing in the bill of exceptions to show that there was in the bond introduced any alteration or interlineation whatever. The clerk has used a printed blank upon which to write a copy of the bond offered in evidence, and so as to make the copy has stricken out some of the printed words in the blank. The copy does not purport to be a fae simile of the bond, and there is no ¡recital or statement whatever to show what, if any, changes or alterations appeared on the face of the bond as offered. The question which counsel seeks to make in argument is therefore not presented by the record.
¶63<L Complaint is made that the court allowed this amount of constable’s costs to be stated in a bulk sum and without such costs being taxed by items.
¶7Ho exception, to the action of the court in that regard was preserved by appellant, and he can not be heard to question such action without such exception.
¶84th. Appellants’ contention that no breach of the bond was shown is overcome by the evidence in the record. Proof was made that the case to appeal which this bond was given, was tried in the Superior Court, and that judgment was rendered therein against the party who took the appeal and that said judgment has not been paid.
¶9There is no error and the judgment must be affirmed.
¶10Judgment affirmed.