Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 440 Pa. Super. 564 - Commonwealth v. Thomas

440 Pa. Super. 564 - Commonwealth v. Thomas’s Empirical Analysis

1995

Citation profile

11
cited by 11 later decisions
1
states following
April 2025
most recently cited

11 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently April 2025

11 state decisions

501995200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Lee v. Brown · Styer v. Hugo · Johnson v. COM., PA. BD. OF PROB. & PAR. · In Re Nomination Petition of Wesley · Commonwealth v. McGrogan

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[A] “wickedness of disposition, hardness of heart, cruelty, recklessness of consequences, and a mind regardless of social duty, although a particular person may not be intended to be injured.... [”] [M]alice may be found where the defendant consciously disregarded an unjustified and extremely high risk that his actions might cause serious bodily injury.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “A finding of malice based on a `recklessness of consequences' requires that a defendant be found to have consciously disregarded an unjustified and extremely high risk that his actions might cause death or serious bodily injury.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.