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← 443 PA 305 - Commonwealth v. Lewis

Commonwealth v. Lewis’s Empirical Analysis

1971

Citation profile

29
cited by 29 later decisions
3
states following
August 2017
most recently cited

27 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 29 later decisions — most recently August 2017 · most notably 15 Cal. 3d 286 - Murgia v. Municipal Court (1975), Commonwealth v. Parker White Metal Co. (1986)

27 state decisions

12019711980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Escobedo v. Illinois · McMann v. Richardson · Yick Wo v. Hopkins · Shelley v. Kraemer

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 29 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““. . . In our view, discriminatory enforcement of the criminal laws is constitutionally prohibited if the discrimination is purposeful or intentional. . . . “In the instant case, while Banks received less punishment than the appellant, Lewis, this fact, in itself, does not establish that the court acted with purposeful and intentional discrimination against Lewis, and there is nothing else in the record to warrant such a conclusion.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.