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← 445 F.2d 577 - United States v. Titus

United States v. Titus’s Empirical Analysis

445 F.2d 577 · 1971

Citation profile

43
cited by 43 later decisions
4
states following
December 2012
most recently cited

25 federal appellate · 2 district · 4 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 43 later decisions — most recently December 2012 · most notably Commonwealth v. Forde (1975), United States v. Mapp (1973)

25 federal appellate · 2 district · 4 state decisions

32019711980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2113

Relies on Chimel v. California · Coolidge v. New Hampshire · Sedillo v. United States · Harris v. United States · Jones v. United States

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 43 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “The apartment was dark; Titus was found, nude and in a crouched position, with a sawed off shotgun leveled at the agents. On command he lowered the gun, which the agents seized. One of the agents backed him against a wall and directed another to bring clothing. In the course of doing this the latter agent noticed and seized two army fatigue jackets of the type that had been described ns having been worn by the robbers. Agent AVelch, making his way back into the kitchen through which he had entered and now lighted, found on the floor a considerable quantity of money, including some with straps bearing the name of the bank and some with straps bearing the name of one of the victimized tellers. This was seized.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “were bound to find some clothing for Titus rather than take him nude to FBI headquarters on a December night.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.