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← 447 So. 2d 838 - Inzer v. State

447 So. 2d 838 - Inzer v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1983

Citation profile

7
cited by 7 later decisions
1
states following
August 1990
most recently cited

7 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Kirchberg v. Feenstra · United States v. United States Gypsum Co. · 368 So. 2d 871 - Cumbo v. State · Skelton v. City of Birmingham · 396 So. 2d 645 - Beck v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “" 'The initial existence of a conspiracy may not be proved by the statements of the co-conspirator.' Ingle v. State , 415 So.2d 1225 , 1228-29 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982). 'Before the statements of one co-conspirator may be admitted against another co-conspirator, only prima facie evidence of the existence of the conspiracy is necessary.' Lewis v. State , 414 So.2d 135 , 140 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 414 So.2d 140 (Ala. 1982). . . . While it is preferable that the testimony of a co-conspirator or hearsay testimony concerning the acts and statements of a co-conspirator be received into evidence after a prima facie showing of the existence of a conspiracy, such order of proof is not mandatory. 'The order of proof requirement is for the purpose of expediting the trial and saving the valuable time of the trial court, rather than protecting or securing any supposed right a defendant might have.' Nance v. State , 424 So.2d 1358 , 1365 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982); Snoddy v. State , 20 Ala. App. 168 , 101 So. 303 (1924); Smith v. State , 8 Ala. App. 187 , 62 So. 575 (1913)."”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “this court found the proper Miranda rights given, voluntariness predicate established, and, ultimately, a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver thereof regardless of the accused's refusal to sign a waiver of rights form.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.