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← 448 F.2d 1371 - Michael Benson v. Joseph L. Rich

Michael Benson v. Joseph L. Rich’s Empirical Analysis

448 F.2d 1371 · 1971

Citation profile

7
cited by 7 later decisions
1
states following
September 1977
most recently cited

3 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · Cantwell v. State of Connecticut · Cox v. State of Louisiana · Lovell v. City of Griffin · American Communications Ass'n v. Douds

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “"The right of free speech does not mean that everyone with opinions or views may express them at any public place or at any time. `The constitutional guarantee of liberty implies the existence of an organized society maintaining public order, without which liberty itself would be lost in the excesses of anarchy. * * *'"”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “When our grandfathers carried guns, they were free and they were people.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.