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45 Ark. 447

Roth & Co. v. Williams

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided November 15, 1885

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1885-11-15

Hon. John A. Williams, Circuit Judge. On the 7th of February, 1882, Francis Aiken and Narcissus Rubens, tenants on the land of Roth & Co., executed to Williams separate mortgages on their crops to be produced on the lands that year, to secure their indebtedness to him and for supplies to be furnished them during the year. The mortgages were filed for record March 17, 1882.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently September 1935

5 state decisions

20188518901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cockrill, C. J.

¶1On the trial the appellee was allowed to introduce testimony tending to prove that the rent reserved for the land was much less than the amount recited in the contracts of lease between the appellants and their tenants. The contention was that the appellants had added store accounts, due them for a previous year by their tenants, to the amount actually reserved- as rents, and called the whole amount rent. The appellee claimed under a mortgage, executed before the written contracts of lease, and as his title was thus anterior to the date of the reciting deeds, he was not bound,by their terms. For this reason, if no other, the court was right in permitting him to show the true consideration of the leases. Talbot v. Wilkins, 31 Ark., 411; Carver v. Jackson, 4 Pet., U. S., 4, 82; 1 Greenl. Ev., Sec. 21, n. 1.

¶21. Landlord's Lien: When contract embraces other

¶3It was not competent for the landlord and tenant to bind a prior mortgagee of the crop, by an agreement between themselves to include in their rent contracts an amount due the landlord on another and different account, merely by designating the whole amount “rent.” Varner v. Rice, 39 Ark., 344. What was actually due as rent took precedence over the mortgage by virtue of the statutory lien, and the mortgagee could not recover possession of the crop from the landlord without paying him what was due him on this account. Buck v. Lee, 36 Ark., 525.

¶42. Replevin by mortgagee.

¶5Before suit the appellee tendered the amount he believed ..to be due on account of the lien, but the appellants declined it, saying they would accept nothing less than the amounts recited in their leases. Pending the trial the.appellee paid the appellants, in the presence of the jury, a sum which they by their verdict have found to be all that was due for rent and gin charges. The appellants cannot claim precedence over the mortgage for more, and the judgment must be affirmed.

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