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45 Ark. 454

Goetler v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided November 15, 1885

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1885-11-15

Hon. W. H. Cate, Circuit Judge. (a) It was error in the circuit court, sitting as a jury, to consider evidence of gaming upon the alley, that is, rolling for… Held: the corporation could not have licensed it for that purpose, for the simple reason that no implied power to pass by-laws, and no express general grant of power, can authorize a by-law which conflicts with the statutes of the state or with the general principles of the common law adopted or enforced in this state.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently March 1910

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-11-15

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Smith, J.

¶1Upon a criminal prosecution begun before the corporation court of Jonesboro, and afterwards transferred by appeal to the circuit court, the defendant was convicted of a violation of the following ordinance of the town:

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¶3“The sum of one hundred dollars is hereby levied on each and every ten-pin alley, that is kept and run for gain or profit, or otherwise, within the limits of the incorporated town of Jonesboro, for the period of twelve months or less.

¶4“Be it enacted, that any person who shall exercise any of the privileges embraced in this ordinance, without having procured a license therefor, shall be deemed to have committed a misdemeanor, and shall be fined for each offense in the sum of twenty-five dollars, and each day shall be deemed a separate offense.”

¶5The general incorporation act, from which the town derives all of the powers that it possesses, contains no specific grant of authority to enact ordinances requiring keepers of ten-pin alleys to procure a license before engaging in such business. The nearest approach to it is found in Section 751 of Mansf. Dig., which confers authority upon the town council to license, regulate, tax or suppress billiard tables, or any other tables, or instruments used for gaming. The evidence established the fact that this alley was used as an adjunct to a dramshop, and that it was the invariable custom, understood by all persons rolling upon it, for the losing party to call out the .treats, whisky or cigars, at the bar. The statute empowers the authorities of a town to suppress gambling devices, but it is beyond the power of the legislature to authorize the licensing of them. State v. Lindsay, 34 Ark., 372.

¶6The legislature may," doubtless, authorize a municipal corporation to impose a license fee upon' a ten-pin alley, kept as' a place of amusement or recreation for gain and profit. But the authority to enact such an ordinance must plainly appear in the statute. It will not be inferred from terms of doubtful or uncertain import. Dillon Mun. Corp., 3 ed.; Secs. 89, 361; Martin, ex parte, 27 Ark., 467.

¶7Reversed for a new trial.

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