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45 Cal. 16

Thurston v. Alva

California Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1872

California Supreme Court · decided 1872-07-01

The plaintiff averred in his complaint that, on the 17th day of June, 1869, the defendant Alva had paid the United States for the southwest quarter of section twenty-two, township twenty-six south, range ten east, Mount Diablo meridian, containing one hundred and sixty acres, and had received a certificate of purchase for it, and was in possession of it, and that on said day he made a verbal sale of the land to the plaintiff, in consideration of seven hundred dollars then…

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently June 1890

1 state decisions

Relies on Camp v. Smith · Robbins v. Bunn

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1872-07-01

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By the Court:

¶1The demurrer to the complaint praying a specific performance of a contract to convey land would appear to have been sustained on the ground that the vendor, at the time of making the contract, holding only a certificate of párchase from the United States, the contract of sale was void under section twelve of the Preemption Act of 1841.

¶2The section referred to is in the following words: “And be it further enacted, that prior to any entries being made, under and by virtue of the provisions of this Act, proof of the settlement and improvement thereby required shall be made to the satisfaction of the Register and Receiver of the land district in which such lands may lie, agreeably to such rules as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall each be entitled to receive fifty cents from each applicant for their services to be rendered as aforesaid; and all assignments and transfers of the right hereby secured, prior to the issuing of the patent, shall be null and void.”

¶3We think that the words employed in the Act do not amount to a prohibition of the right to transfer an interest in land for which the vendor has already paid and received a certificate of purchase. 1

¶4This is the view maintained in the Supreme Court of Minnesota (2 Minn. 155), and in that of Illinois (54 Ill. 54); and in the case of Myers v. Croft, 13 Wallace, 291, it was held that after entry a preemptor is not prohibited by the Act from making a transfer of the land entered by him.

¶5Judgment reversed and cause remanded, with directions to overrule the demurrer to the complaint.

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