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45 U.S.C. § 60

Section 60 · Penalty for suppression of voluntary information incident to accidents; separability

This is the Federal Employers' Liability Act

Amended 2 times on record

Applied in 63 court decisions — leading case In the Matter of John Ruffalo Jr (1968)

Most recently applied in Ammons v. Canadian National Ry. Co. (February 2021)

How often courts cite this section

1908192019401960198020002021150ch. 149enacted · 1908 · ch. 149ch. 149amended · 1939 · ch. 149In the Matter of John Ruffalo Jrleading · 1968 · In the Matter of John Ruffalo Jr
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Any contract, rule, regulation, or device whatsoever, the purpose, intent, or effect of which shall be to prevent employees of any common carrier from furnishing voluntarily information to a person in interest as to the facts incident to the injury or death of any employee, shall be void, and whoever, by threat, intimidation, order, rule, contract, regulation, or device whatsoever, shall attempt to prevent any person from furnishing voluntarily such information to a person in interest, or whoever discharges or otherwise disciplines or attempts to discipline any employee for furnishing voluntarily such information to a person in interest, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, for each offense: Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to void any contract, rule, or regulation with respect to any information contained in the files of the carrier, or other privileged or confidential reports.

If any provision of this chapter is declared unconstitutional or the applicability thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the chapter and the applicability of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

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