Smith v. Clarke’s Empirical Analysis
458 F.3d 720 · 2006
Citation profile
6
cited by 6 later decisions
1
states following
November 2025
most recently cited
2 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1367 · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Estelle v. Gamble · Farmer v. Brennan · Invex Holdings, N.V. v. Equitable Life Insurance · Fertel-Rust v. Milwaukee Police Department · City of Santa Ana v. Hernandez
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.