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46 Cal. 187

Lawrence v. Booth

California Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1873

California Supreme Court · decided 1873-07-01

Under the Act of March 28th, 1868, for the management and sale of the lands belonging to the State, certain lands in Kern County were sold to various parties by the State, and the purchasers paid into the Treasury of the State twenty per cent of the purchase money and the first year’s interest, amounting in each case to one hundred and twelve dollars, and received therefor certificates of purchase.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently September 1950

9 state decisions

30187318801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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By the Court, Niles, J.:

¶1Application for a mandamus to compel the State Board of Examiners to allow the claim of the petitioner for the costs *189of publication of summons in suits brought to foreclose the interests of defaulting purchasers of school land, to the full amount taxed by the District Court.

¶2The case turns upon the construction of the sixty-seventh section of the Act to provide “for the management and sale of the lands belonging to the State.” (Stats. 1867-8, p. 527.) In prescribing the mode of procedure against a defaulting purchaser of State lands, it provides for the taxation by the Court against the defendant of all expenses and cost of the proceedings, and the issuance of execution therefor. As we construe the section, the cost of publication of summons is to be included in the taxed costs, and, therefore, in the judgment entered against the defendant. The entire amount of the judgment is to be collected of the defendant by execution, if possible; but if sufficient property of the defendant be not found, and the execution be returned unsatisfied, and if the lands described be school lands, the cost of publication shall become a charge against the State, and shall be paid out of the General Fund.

¶3It is claimed by the respondents that the judgment of the District Court is not conclusive as regards the amount allowed for costs of publication, but that it is the subject of examination by the Board of Examiners, and may be reduced or disallowed as other claims against the State. We do not think that the powers of the Board extend so far. Aside from these provisions of the statute, it would seem that the State, which was a party to the suits in which the judgments were rendered, and through its specially authorized agent procured their rendition, ought to be concluded by their terms, equally with the defendant. At all events, the requirement of the statute, as we construe it, is positive, that the cost of publication, as taxed by the Court, shall be paid by the State. This leaves to the auditing officers no discretion as to the amount for which the claim shall be allowed. It must still pass through the hands of the Board of Exam*190iners, in the ordinary routine of business, but the amount allowed can be no other than that fixed by the judgment of the Court.

¶4It is not material whether any specific appropriation has been made by the Legislature for payment of claims of this character, or not. In either case the Board are required to audit the claim. (Political Code, Secs. 660, 663.)

¶5We regret that we are forced to these conclusions. The demand disclosed by this record appears to have been grossly exorbitant, and we cannot avoid the conviction that the District Attorney was neglectful of the interest of the State which he represented when he procured and allowed this claim to be established against it; for though the judgments were formally against the defendants in the suits to foreclose, the claim was substantially and practically against the State. But we can only administer the law as we find it, leaving its defects to be remedied by legislative action.

¶6Let a peremptory writ issue requiring the respondents to audit the claim of the petitioner for the amount of two thousand four hundred and sixty dollars.

¶7Mr. Chief Justice Wallace did not express an opinion.

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