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← 46 F.3d 1449 - Walker

Walker’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

4
cited by 4 later decisions
March 2001
most recently cited

Relationships

Relies on Lemon v. Kurtzman · Everson v. Board of Education · City of Mesquite v. Aladdin's Castle, Inc. · Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty v. Nyquist · Logarusic v. United States

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Taken together, Meek and Wolman thus stood for the thin distinction--unmoored from any Establishment Clause principles--that state loans to parochial schools of instructional materials and equipment impermissibly advances religion, but state preparation and grading of tests and state loans of textbooks do not.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
    e.g. 95 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6071, 95 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,390 Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, and United States Department of Education Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California, and Deborah Martin Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. William Honig, as California Superintendent of Public Instruction California Department of Education California State Board of Education, and San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District, United States Department of Education Deborah Martin Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellees · Portland Feminisit Women's Health Center v. San Francisco Unified School District
  2. “I am not persuaded, nor did Meek hold, that all loans of secular instructional material and equipment 'inescapably [have] the primary effect of providing a direct and substantial advancement of the sectarian enterprise.'”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
    e.g. 95 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6071, 95 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,390 Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, and United States Department of Education Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California, and Deborah Martin Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. William Honig, as California Superintendent of Public Instruction California Department of Education California State Board of Education, and San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District, United States Department of Education Deborah Martin Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellees · Portland Feminisit Women's Health Center v. San Francisco Unified School District
  3. “In Wolman, the Court reaffirmed Meek's holding that the distinction between textbooks and other educational materials and equipment is constitutionally significant.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
    e.g. 95 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6071, 95 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,390 Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, and United States Department of Education Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California, and Deborah Martin Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. William Honig, as California Superintendent of Public Instruction California Department of Education California State Board of Education, and San Francisco Unified School District, Albert C. Walker Roberta M. Walker John C. Soso Jacklyn C. Soso Margaret Smith Alyce Crosdale Betty Sands v. Board of Education of the San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District, City and County of San Francisco, State of California Ramon Cortines, Superintendent of Schools, San Francisco Unified School District, United States Department of Education Deborah Martin Lamar Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education Jacob Perea Barbara Perea, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellees · Portland Feminisit Women's Health Center v. San Francisco Unified School District

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.