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46 Ill. App. 583

Clark v. Bird

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided December 31, 1892

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1892-12-31

<p>Building Contracts—Extras—Agency.</p> <p>An agent whose office it is to see, on behalf of a building contractor, that contracts with the owner and sub-contractors are executed, has no authority to add to obligations such contractor has taken upon himself.</p>

Relies on Adlard v. Muldoon · Carson v. Mitchell · Albrecht v. Kraisinger

Decided 1892-12-31

Mr. Justice Gary.

¶1The appellants were original contractors for the erection of a building in Buluth, and the appellee contracted with them to do the plastering for $3,400;' $3,150 of that price has been paid. Why the other $250 was never paid does not appear, unless it is to be inferred from the fact that some of the work was not done according to the specifications.

¶2It does appear that the bill inclosed by the appellee’s attorney to the appellants, before bringing suit, was only for extras amounting to $524.

¶3The appellants replied that the balance due the appellee was $112.77, which they were ready to pay. The specifications, which by the written contract between the parties were, declared to be a part of it, contained : “ No extra bills shall

¶4be allowed unless the extra work intended to be covered by them was ordered in writing by the architect and specified by him as extra or additional work.”

¶5It is perfectly immaterial whether that clause thereby became part of the contract or not. We leave that question as we did in Albrecht v. Kraisinger, 44 Ill. App. 313.

¶6If it was part of the contract it was never acted upon; if it was not, nobody having, so far as this record shows, any authority to charge the appellants, ever ordered or requested any extra work.

¶7There is testimony that a partner of the architect told the foreman of the appellee to do whatever the superintendent of construction employed by the appellant should order, and that the superintendent ordered the extras. This is not enough to charge the appellants. They made their own contract with the appellee. An agent of theirs, whose office was to see that their contracts with the owners and subcontractors were executed, had by that office no authority to add to the obligations they.had taken upon themselves. Carson v. Mitchell, 41 Ill. App. 243; Adlard v. Muldoon, 45 Ill. 193.

¶8There is no justification in this record for a verdict and judgment of $625.

¶9If the appellee wishes a judgment here for the $112.77 admitted by the appellants to be due, and will enter a remittitur of the excess within thirty days after this opinion is filed, we will affirm for that sum; otherwise the judgment will' be reversed. In either event at the cost of the appellee.

¶10Judgment reversed.

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