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46 Misc. 485

Frankenstein v. Cummisky

New York Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1905

New York Supreme Court · decided 1905-03-15

<p>Bond — City marshal — Liability for wrongful levy.</p> <p>A city marshal and the sureties upon his official bond “ for the faithful discharge of his duties ” are liable in damages for a levy upon the goods of one person under an execution or other process against the goods of another.</p>

Relies on People Ex Rel. Kellogg v. Schuyler · People, Ex Rel. Comstock v. . Lucas

Decided 1905-03-15

Gaynor, J.:

¶1This is an action against the sureties on the official bond of a city marshal of the former city of Brooklyn. The bond was that the marshal “ shall faithfully discharge the duties of his office, and shall promptly account for and pay over all moneys or property received by him as officer in accordance with the law.” This was in accordance with the terms of the city charter (Tit. 3, sec. 4), and of the statute substituting marshals for constables (Laws of 1896, ch. 1000). '

¶2*486The complaint alleges that the marshal levied upon and took goods of the plaintiff under an execution issued to him against the property of another person. It must be deemed as settled in this state that an officer and his sureties are liable in damages on a general clause in his bond “for the faithful discharge' of his! duties,” or equivalent general words, for a levy on the goods of one person under an execution or other process against the goods of another person (People v. Schuyler, 4 N. Y. 173; Berry v. Schaad, 50, App. Div. 132; Fohs v. Rain, 39 Misc. Rep. 316). In People ex rel. Comstock v. Lucas (93 N. Y. 585), the. words of the bond were not general, i. e., for the faithful performance of the duties of the office, but. restricted, and it was only held that they were too restricted to support an action like the present.

¶3Motion granted.

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