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46 N.C. 131

Moore v. . Piercy

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1853

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1853-12-05

This was an action of assumpsit, tried before Judge .Ellis, at the Fall Term, 1853, of the Superior Court for the County of Chowan. The plaintiff declared for $25, the sum alleged to be due from defendant, upon an exchange of horses. Plea: Won assumpsit. The defendant agreed to give his own horse and twenty-' five dollars for the horse of the plaintiff, provided the latter was a No. 1 farm horse.

Decided 1853-12-05

Battle, J.

¶1 The plaintiff was, in our opinion, entitled to the instructions which he .prayed, and his. Honor erred in refusing to give them. These instructions were, so far as the defendant could be affected by them, substantially the same, and were clearly required by the testimony. There was nothing in the case to show that if the defendant kept the plaintiff’s horse, beyond the day allowed for trying him, he was not, on account of his proving unsound, to pay the twenty-five dollars, the agreed difference in the value of the two horses. On the contrary, the testimony showed that the plaintiff was to pay fer the horse, if he should keep him after the two days trial. His Honor had no right to submit to the jury a view of the case not sustained by the evidence, nor by any fair inferences deducible from it.

¶2 But, perhaps, it may be said, that it appeared from the testimony that the plaintiff’s horse was unsound, and that he ought not therefore to -be permitted to recover more than what he had already received, to wit, the defendant’s horse. To this the case of McEntire v. McEntire, recently decided in this Court, and reported in 12 Ired. 800, is a decisive answer. It was then held, after a thorough examination of the subject, that “when the property bargained for i» delivered, an action for the price .agreed on cannot be de *133 feated, except in cases where, if the money had been paid, it might be recovered back in an action for money had and received. There must be a total failure of consideration, and not a mere right to damage.'’, although the damages may amount to the whole price.”

¶3 In no Anew can the judgment be sustained, and it must be set aside, and a venire de novo awarded.

¶4 Per Curiam. Venire de novo,

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