Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 46 NY2D 154 - People v. Settles

People v. Settles’s Empirical Analysis

1978

Citation profile

100
cited by 100 later decisions
10
states following
December 2017
most recently cited

13 federal appellate · 48 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 100 later decisions — most recently December 2017 · most notably State v. DeFreitas (1980), Claudio v. Scully (1992)

13 federal appellate · 48 state decisions — followed in 10 states

36019781980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 100 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[F]irst, the declarant must be unavailable as a witness at trial; second, when the statement was made the declarant must be aware that it was adverse to his penal interest; third, the declarant must have competent knowledge of the facts underlying the statement; and fourth, and most important, supporting circumstances independent of the statement itself must .be present to attest to its trustworthiness and reliability.”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
  2. “Children of tender years lack an adult's knowledge of the probable cause of their acts or omissions and are least likely to understand the scope of their rights and how to protect their own interests. They may not appreciate the ramifications of their decisions or realize all the implications of the importance of counsel. Indeed, the need for counsel "has been recognized as all the more vital with respect to the unsophisticated, who are often uneducated in the ways of the criminal justice system and unaware of the role counsel can play in protecting their interests."”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.