Gemma v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis
1966
Citation profile
How this case has been cited
Cited by 59 later decisions — most recently January 2020 · most notably Beaver v. Commissioner (1970), Estate of Mason v. Commissioner (1975)
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Spies v. United States · Powell v. Granquist · Amos v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue · Acker v. Commissioner · Amos v. Commissioner
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 59 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“should be excluded from income or allowed as deductions.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Zang v. Comm'r · Edem v. Comm'r
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.