Mader v. Armel’s Empirical Analysis
461 F.2d 1123 · 1972
Citation profile
18 federal appellate · 6 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 30 later decisions — most recently May 2002 · most notably Lanza v. Drexel & Co. (1973), Rochez Brothers, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation v. Charles R. Rhoades (1975)
18 federal appellate · 6 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 15 U.S.C. § 78A (§ 1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 15 U.S.C. § 78J (§ 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 15 U.S.C. § 78T (§ 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 28 U.S.C. § 1292
Relies on Demarco v. Edens · Mader v. Armel · 315 F. Supp. 1360 - Klapmeier v. Telecheck International, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 30 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(a) Every person who, directly or indirectly, controls any person liable under any provision of this chapter or of any rule or regulation thereunder shall also be liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as such controlled person to any person to whom such controlled person is liable, unless the controlling person acted in good faith and did not directly or indirectly induce the act or acts constituting the violation or cause of action.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“had implicit confidence in Armel and . . . neither of them had any reason to doubt their confidence in him until after the events which are determinative in this case.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“he did not have the slightest idea anything was wrong until sometime in 1960 at the earliest;”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.