United States v. Gray’s Empirical Analysis
462 F.2d 164 · 1972
Citation profile
19 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2113
Relies on Opper v. United States · Tillman v. United States · Gordon v. United States · Tillman v. United States · Posey v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A codefendant's confession is admissible in a joint trial if references to the other codefendants are deleted.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.