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463 F.2d 182

Docket No. 71-2170.

Hightower v. United States

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided June 14, 1972.

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1972-06-14

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently August 1980

7 federal appellate ·

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(b) Intent to demolish formed subsequent to the time of acquisition. (1) Except as provided in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph, the loss incurred in a trade or business or in a transaction entered into for profit and arising from a demolition of old buildings shall be allowed as a deduction under section 165(a) if the demolition occurs as a result of a plan formed subsequent to the acquisition of the buildings demolished. The amount of the loss shall be the adjusted basis of the buildings demolished increased by the net cost of demolition or decreased by the net proceeds from demolition. See paragraph (c) of § 1.165-1 relating to amount deductible under section 165. The basis of any building acquired in replacement of the old buildings shall not include any part of the basis of the property demolished. (2) If a lessor or lessee of real property demolishes the buildings situated thereon pursuant to the requirements of a lease or the requirements of an agreement which resulted in a lease, no deduction shall be allowed to the lessor under section 165(a) on account of the demolition of the old buildings. However, the adjusted basis of the demolished buildings, increased by the net cost of demolition or decreased by the net proceeds from demolition, shall be considered as a part of the cost of the lease to be amortized over the term thereof.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Yates Motor Co. v. Commissioner, Levinson v. Commissioner

Applies 26 U.S.C. § 165

Relies on Feldman v. Wood · Landerman v. Commissioner · Foltz v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1972-06-14

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1John L. Briggs, U. S. Atty., Jacksonville, Fla., Fred B. Ugast, Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., Meyer Rothwacks, Tax Division, Dept. of Justice, Washington, D. C., Aaron K. Bowden, Asst. U. S. Atty., Jacksonville, Fla., Elmer J. Kelsey, Atty., Dept. of Justice, Tax Div., Daniel B. Rosenbaum, Donald H. Olson, Attys. N. L. R. B., Washington, D. C., for defendant-appellant.

¶2William R. Frazier, Jacksonville, Fla., for plaintiff-appellee.

¶3Before JOHN R. BROWN, Chief Judge, and INGRAHAM and RONEY, Circuit Judges.

¶4PER CURIAM:

¶5This case presents the single legal issue of whether or not the taxpayers are entitled to a deductible loss for federal income tax purposes under § 165 of the Internal Revenue Code for the demolition of three buildings owned by them in 1964. The buildings were demolished by a tenant of the taxpayers under a 99-year lease, which permitted the tenant to destroy the buildings, but did not require their destruction. The lease did not require replacement of the buildings or any other compensation to the taxpayers for the destroyed buildings, the rent being the same before and after destruction.1

¶6This is the first time this question has been presented to this Circuit. In 1964 the Ninth Circuit decided the issue in favor of the taxpayer. Feldman v. Wood, 335 F.2d 264 (9th Cir. 1964). Recently the Seventh Circuit decided the issue in favor of the government. Landerman v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 454 F.2d 338 (7th Cir. 1971). More recently the Eighth Circuit in a split decision has followed Landerman and decided the issue in favor of the government in Foltz v. United States, 458 F.2d 600 (8th Cir. 1972). We affirm District Judge William A. McRae’s reliance on the Feldman case for the reasons stated in his opinion and in the Feldman opinion itself. Hightower v. *183United States, 346 F.Supp. 707 (M.D. Fla.1971).

¶7We consider the rationale in the Feldman case and the dissent in the Foltz case to be more persuasive than the difficult reasoning in the Landerman case. The regulations are clear and not inconsistent with the Code.2 The taxpayers were entitled to rely on them.

¶8This decision is not inconsistent with our holding in Holder v. United States, 444 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1971). There we held that the taxpayer was not entitled to a loss because the lease required the tenant to replace the demolished building with other buildings meeting certain specifications and value. Thus “they were compensated for their loss by the lessee’s contractual duty to construct other improvements to be delivered to taxpayers at the termination of the lease.” (p. 1300). There is no such contractual duty under the Hightower lease.

¶9Affirmed.

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