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← 463 N.W.2d 418 - Harper v. State

Harper v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1990

Citation profile

7
cited by 7 later decisions
1
states following
June 1996
most recently cited

7 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Mahers v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “An inmate commits an offense under this subsection when the inmate refuses to obey an order, rule, regulation, or procedure, written or verbal, given by any staff of the Division of Corrections, or other person in authority, which is reasonable in nature, and which gives reasonable notice of the conduct expected.”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “[W]e conclude there is no evidence to support a finding that Harper violated rule 23. In reaching our conclusion we do not ignore the prison authorities’ broad discretion in prison disciplinary matters. But the district court’s interpretation would give prison authorities unfettered discretion to charge a more serious offense when only a minor offense has been committed. At their whim they could turn even the most insignificant infraction into a serious violation. That would make a sham of the present classification for Class I and Class II offenses. Fairness and justice dictate against such a result.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. ““Refuses” implies two things. First, the inmate must receive a direct order to refrain from conduct that is violative of a rule, regulation, or procedure. Second, the inmate must decline to obey the order by continuing the offensive conduct. “Given,” as used in the rule, also implies two things. First, the order must come from a staff person or other person in authority. Second, the order must be communicated to the inmate.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.