The judgment is affirmed.
Justice BRENNAN, Justice MARSHALL and Justice STEVENS would note probable jurisdiction and set the case for oral argument.
463 U.S. 1219
Supreme Court of the United States
July 6, 1983
Supreme Court of the United States · decided July 6, 1983
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided July 6, 1983
Cited by 192 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2012 · most notably Metropolitan Life Insurance v. Massachusetts (1985), Sommers Drug Stores Co. Employee Profit Sharing Trust v. Corrigan Enterprises, Inc. (1986)
88 federal appellate · 13 district · 10 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.