United States v. Griffin’s Empirical Analysis
464 F.2d 1352 · 1972
Citation profile
44 federal appellate · 2 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 49 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 1994 · most notably Montano v. United States (1972), United States v. Polizzi (1974)
44 federal appellate · 2 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Kotteakos v. United States · Berger v. United States · United States v. Marion · United States v. Varelli · Rocha v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 49 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“largely attenuate[s] any prejudice flowing from the establishment of the variance.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage“Now, suppose — just because I don’t know what your findings are going to be — but suppose that you do not find that the government has proven beyond a reasonable doubt the defendants Montano and Griffin were a part of the same single overall conspiracy. I don’t know whether you can find that or not. That, of course, is your determination. There is an alternate area of the law that I wish to call to your attention, and that has to do with the individual conspiracies that may be found in this indictment. If you do not find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant Montano conspired with defendant Griffin — that is they were in the same and single conspiracy — but find that the defendant Montano did conspire with Lorenzo Rodriguez and or Maria Bueno and or with others you may, if the evidence so convinces you beyond a reasonable doubt, find defendant Montano guilty of the conspiracy. However, under this circumstance — to which I’m just making reference — you cannot consider any evidence except that which was admitted against defendant Montano. Likewise if you do not find beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant Griffin conspired with defendant Montano in one single overall conspiracy, but find that the defendant Griffin did conspire with Lorenzo Rodriguez and/or Maria Bueno or with others you may, if the evidence so convinces you beyond a reasonable doubt, find the defendant Griffin guilty of conspiracy. ( 464 F.2d at 1357 )”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“Although the appellants charge that the ‘delay in the case at bar was inordinate . and unjustified,’ they fail to set forth anything other than bald conclusions which might even approach the possibility that the government’s purpose was to gain a tactical advantage over them. In short, the appellants’ concluso-ry allegations are without persuasion that they have been denied the right to due process. (464 F.2d at 1355)”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.