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468 So. 2d 1088

468 So.2d 1088

10 Fla.L.Weekly 694

Docket No. 84-1055.

State v. Rasul

STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Natal RASUL, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1985-05-15

Relies on 340 So. 2d 1198 - Richardson v. State · Ramos v. Amidon · Singleton v. Gross

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently May 2009

9 state decisions

40198519902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Charles Corces, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellant.

¶2James Marion Moorman, Public Defender; and Douglas P. Chanco, Asst. Public Defender, Bartow, for appellee.

¶3FRANK, Judge.

¶4The state appeals the trial court's application of the speedy trial principle. We must consider whether the appellee was continuously available for trial in order to determine whether the trial court's discharge of him was proper under Rule 3.191(e) of the Florida Rules of Criminal *1089 Procedure. We conclude the appellee was not continuously available for trial, that his discharge was not justified, and we reverse.

¶5The appellee, who had been released on his own recognizance on April 18, 1983, after being booked for grand theft, failed to appear for a pre-trial conference in Polk County on July 12, 1983. He had been arrested in Lee County on May 25, 1983, and was incarcerated there at the time of his Polk County pre-trial. On August 10 or 12, 1983, the Lee County sheriff's Office notified the Polk County sheriff's Office that the appellee was in Lee County. The Polk County sheriff placed a detainer on him but did not notify the Polk County judge or the state attorney of that action.

¶6The appellee was found guilty of the charges in Lee County on November 7, 1983. He was returned to the Polk County jail on March 27, 1984. On April 27, 1984, he filed his motion for discharge, which was granted.

¶7When the appellee failed to appear for pre-trial he became "unavailable for trial" under Rule 3.191(e). Even though his absence was due to his incarceration in Lee County, of crucial importance is the lack of knowledge of that fact by the court, prosecutor, or sheriff of Polk County. Therefore, his imprisonment in another county did not render him "available" for trial. Garnett v. State,457 So.2d 1144 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Singleton v. Gross,436 So.2d 132 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). No basis exists for imputing constructive knowledge of the appellee's whereabouts to the Polk County sheriff or to any officer of the Polk County court. The appellee's jailed status in Lee County distinguishes this case from those upon which he relies, such as Richardson v. State,340 So.2d 1198 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), and Ramos v. Amidon,263 So.2d 602 (Fla. 2d DCA 1972). In those cases, there was no indication that either the State or the trial court was not cognizant of the defendant's whereabouts. Accordingly, there is no deprivation of the speedy trial right upon which to sustain the appellee's discharge.

¶8Reversed.

¶9GRIMES, A.C.J., and

¶10SCHOONOVER, J., concur.

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