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468 So. 2d 298

468 So.2d 298

10 Fla.L.Weekly 797

Docket No. 84-526.

Lowry v. State

Richard Leon LOWRY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided March 27, 1985.

Rehearing, Rehearing and Certification Denied May 29, 1985.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1985-03-27

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1994

3 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“You heard [defense counsel] say that he has talked to the witnesses in this case many times and that is true. Until Mr. Lowry testified in here the other day I had no idea whatsoever what he was going to say but he knew exactly what all of the State witnesses were going to say before he got up and testified. They had no idea what he was going to say. Keep that in mind.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 510 So. 2d 1196 - Lowry v. State

Relies on Clark v. State · Bennett v. State · Russ v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-03-27

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Lester W. Jennings, Okeechobee, for appellant.

¶2Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Sarah B. Mayer, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.

¶3Rehearing, Rehearing En Banc and Certification Denied May 29, 1985.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5A jury found appellant guilty of committing a lewd and lascivious act upon a six year old child. In his appeal from judgment entered upon that verdict, appellant has raised one point which requires reversal.

¶6In closing argument, defense counsel remarked that the State had failed to call *299 certain witnesses. In response, the prosecutor pointed out that all these persons were in court, and available for the defense to call if it so desired. He then said,

You heard [defense counsel] say that he has talked to the witnesses in this case many times and that is true. Until Mr. Lowry testified in here the other day I had no idea whatsoever what he was going to say but he knew exactly what all of the State witnesses were going to say before he got up and testified. They had no idea what he was going to say. Keep that in mind.

¶7[Emphasis added.]

¶8The State contends that it directed this comment to appellant's credibility. We would not disagree; however, the remark is also fairly susceptible of construction as a comment upon appellant's right to remain silent, and is reversible without resort to the harmless error doctrine. Clark v. State, 363 So.2d 331 (Fla. 1973); Bennett v. State, 316 So.2d 41 (Fla. 1975); Trafficante v. State, 92 So.2d 811 (Fla. 1957).

¶9Appellant also challenges the competency of the victim. Although we do not base our reversal on this point, appellant having failed to preserve it by timely objection, we would point out that the victim was unable to make a clear response to the questions asked by the trial judge during the qualification procedure. On remand, the trial judge should ensure that the victim's responses demonstrate her competency according to the standards set forth in Kaelin v. State, 410 So.2d 1355 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

¶10REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR NEW TRIAL.

¶11DELL and WALDEN, JJ., concur.

¶12ANSTEAD, C.J., concurs specially with opinion.

¶13ANSTEAD, Chief Judge, concurring specially:

¶14I concur in the majority's opinion and write separately only to note that under a more flexible standard I would find the comment quoted in the majority opinion to be harmless error. Cf. Bain v. State, 440 So.2d 454 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983); Brazil v. State, 429 So.2d 1339 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

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