Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

469 So. 2d 946

469 So.2d 946

10 Fla.L.Weekly 1338

Docket No. 84-1432.

Mott v. State

Theodore J. MOTT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1985-05-30

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently April 1986

4 state decisions

Relies on Florida Bar: Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure · Carter v. State · 455 So. 2d 449 - Hendrix v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-05-30

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*947 James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Lucinda H. Young, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.

¶2Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and John R. Stump, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

¶3COBB, Chief Judge.

¶4The appellant, Theodore J. Mott, appeals from a sentence of fifteen years' incarceration. The sole issue on appeal is whether he was properly sentenced pursuant to an amendment to the sentencing guidelines.

¶5Mott was charged with escape, the offense occurring in March, 1984. He pled guilty to the charge in June and was sentenced in September to fifteen years' incarceration pursuant to the sentencing guidelines then in effect. This allowed the trial judge to score more than four prior thirddegree felonies based on an amendment effective July 1, 1984, to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.988(i).[1]

¶6The question is whether this sentence violates the ex post facto doctrine. See Article I, Sections 9 and 10, United States Constitution. We have held that such retroactive application of an enhanced penalty guideline is proscribed. Joyce v. State,466 So.2d 433 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Hendrix v. State,455 So.2d 449 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984); Carter v. State,452 So.2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). See also Fletcher v. State,468 So.2d 428 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985); Miller v. State,468 So.2d 1018 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985). We adhere to that view.

¶7Accordingly, we reverse the sentence, and remand for an appropriate sentence under the guidelines in effect at the time Mott committed the offense, or a departure sentence, if appropriate.

¶8REVERSED and REMANDED.

¶9DAUKSCH and SHARP, JJ., concur.

NOTES

¶10[1] See The Florida Bar: Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure (3.701, 3.988 — Sentencing Guidelines), 451 So.2d 824 (Fla. 1984).

/469/so2d/946 · .json · Public domain