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47 Conn. 276

State v. Gregory

Supreme Court of Connecticut

Decided October 15, 1879

Supreme Court of Connecticut · decided 1879-10-15

Complaint for keeping open, between tlie hours of twelve o’clock on Saturday night and twelve o’clock on the Sunday night following, of a place in which it was reputed that intoxicating liquors were exposed for sale; brought by appeal to the Superior Court in Fairfield County and tried to the jury on the plea of not guilty before Hitchcock, J. Yerdict “ guilty,” and motion for a new trial by the defendant. The case is sufficiently stated in the opinion.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently March 1965

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1879-10-15

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Carpenter, J.

¶1A statute of tliis state provides that every person who, between the hours of twelve o’clock Saturday night and twelve o’clock Sunday night next following, shall keep open any room, &c., in which it is reputed that intoxicating liquors are exposed for sale, shall be fined forty dollars. The defendant was prosecuted for a violation of that act.

¶2On the trial to the jury the counsel for the accused claimed to have proved that the room in the complaint referred to, was in fact occupied by the accused as a dining saloon in which a number of persons who boarded with him had their meals furnished to them every day in the week, and that the saloon was open on the Sunday in question for the purpose of furnishing such meals and for no other purpose.

¶3The court charged the jury, against the defendant’s claim, that “if the room was ordinarily used for any other purpose or business, no matter what, if at the same time it was a place in which it was reputed that intoxicating liquors were exposed for sale, it must be closed between those hours; no matter what other ordinary business it might be desired to carry on there.”

¶4This charge may accord with the strict letter of the law, but it is clearly contrary to its spirit, and therefore erroneous.

¶5The statute was not designed to prevent innkeepers and boarding-house keepers, who were engaged in the liquor traffic, from supplying the ordinary meals to regular boarder's on that day.

¶6The jury must have understood from the charge that the accused was gxxilty of a crime evexx though he did no more than to supply his boax’ders with their ordinary meals, and that it was not 'necessary either to keep the x’oom open for traffic in spirituous liquors or as a place of public resort. We think the charge was contrary to the .true meaning of the statute.

¶7A new trial is advised.

¶8In this opinion the other judges concurred.

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