United States v. Johnson’s Empirical Analysis
47 F.3d 272 · 1995
Citation profile
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 33 later decisions — most recently April 2019 · most notably United States v. Sanders (2003), United States v. Mendoza (1996)
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 144 · 28 U.S.C. § 455
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Blanton v. General Electric Credit Corp. · Mmahat v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. · Lyon v. California · Tompkins v. Texas
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 33 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We review the issue of whether a confession was voluntary as a question of law subject to de novo consideration, but we review the district court's determination of the facts underlying its decision under the clearly erroneous standard.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“organizer or leader of a criminal activity that involved five or more participants or was otherwise extensive.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“demonstrate a nexus between this intrusion and any benefit derived by the prosecution”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Robinson
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.