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47 Mich. 80

Cutler v. Hake

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided October 19, 1881

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1881-10-19

<p> Trover by mortgagee. </p> <p>Where chattels owned by one partner but used by the firm without being converted into partnership assets, were mortgaged by the other partner without the owner’s knowledge, and were sold by the mortgagee under the mortgage, a former mortgagee from the owner can maintain trover against the later mortgagee for their conversion.</p>

Affirmed · Decided 1881-10-19

Graves, J.

¶1Hake brought, trover for an alleged conversion of a span of horses, a yoke of oxen, a wagon and two sets of bob-sleighs. The case was tried before the court sitting without a jury and judgment was given for Hake. Cutler alleged exceptions.

¶2The only question we consider worthy of notice relates, to the sufficiency of the finding in one particular. Hake-claimed by virtue of a mortgage from William Wilson given *81on the 3d of February, 1880, and Cutler claimed under a mortgage of the 9th of April afterwards and made. by George Gilmore for the firm composed of himself and said Wilson.

¶3It seems that in the fall of 1819 Wilson and Gilmore made themselves copartners to carry on a job of lumbering and that each furnished certain property and that the chattels in question were among those which Wilson took to the camp

¶4Cutler contended that Wilson put them into the concern in such manner that they lost their character as individual property and became firm assets and hence mortgageable by the firm. It is apparent therefore that both plaintiff and defendant traced title to Wilson.

¶5Cutler took the property on his mortgage and sold it, and this was a conversion as against Hake unless the property had been changed into firm assets prior to his mortgage, and the only material contention was whether as between the parties any such change had been effected. It is true the finding is not drawn up with as much precision as it should have been: but no change was requested, and it must now be acted on under a fair construction of its meaning in view of the controversy and of the attitude of the parties towards it on the trial. And so regarding it we think it decides that Wilson had no knowledge of the execution by Gilmore of the mortgage to Cutler and that the chattels in point of fact were not converted into firm assets, but were intended to remain as individual property.

¶6Hpon the view we take of the case it follows that no-material error is shown and that the judgment should be affirmed with costs.

The other Justices concurred.
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