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← 47 TC 664 - Husted v. Commissioner

Husted v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis

1967

Citation profile

29
cited by 29 later decisions
January 1987
most recently cited

3 federal appellate ·

How this case has been cited

Cited by 29 later decisions — most recently January 1987 · most notably Estate of Gilford v. Commissioner (1987), McDonald v. Commissioner (1985)

3 federal appellate ·

200196719701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Duberstein D Stanton · Gregory v. Helvering · Commissioner v. LoBue · Commissioner v. Smith · Palmer v. Commissioner

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 29 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “We have examined all the circumstances surrounding Husted’s stock holding. Although the investment letter, as a practical matter, prevented Husted from selling the stock publicly for some period of time, it did not prevent him from selling the stock privately. Victorson v. Commissioner, 326 F.2d 264 (C.A. 2, 1964), affirming a Memorandum Opinion of this Court; Jack I. LeVant, 45 T.C. 185 (1965), on appeal (C.A. 7, May 18, 1966). Thus, Husted’s situation differed from that in the case of Harold H. Kuchman, 18 T.C. 154 (1952), acq. 1952- 2 C.B. 2 . Because of his position with Dorsey, section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 ( 48 Stat. 881 , 896) might apply to any sale of the stock which he would make within 6 months of its acquisition. [Footnote omitted.] Although there is some legal uncertainty as to the applicability of section 16(b) in this situation, it is enough for us to recognize that the possibility of its applying constituted a deterrent to the sale of the stock within 6 months. Husted’s holding of 34,200 shares represented a significant portion of the outstanding stock and exceeded the amount of stock sold on the exchange in April or in any of the other 6 succeeding months. However, we know that 150,000 shares were sold through the underwriting in the last part of April and the first part of May; and though there would no doubt be some difficulty in finding a placement for another 34,000 shares, we are inclined to think that it would not have been im”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “Ordinarily, a purchase of property does not result in the realization of income. This principle was applied by the Supreme Court in Palmer v. Commissioner, 302 U.S. 63 (1937), in which the Court found that the taxpayer was merely a purchaser and, accordingly, his purchase did not result in the receipt of income. Later, however, in Commissioner v. Smith, 324 U.S. 177 (1945), the Supreme Court made it clear that when stock is sold at a bargain for the .purpose of compensating someone, such a purchase does constitute the receipt of income. Still later in Commissioner v. LoBue, 351 U.S. 243 (1956), the Court (held that a bargain sale of stock to an employee because he is an employee is a compensatory sale. The result of these decisions is to leave us with the question of ascertaining whether * * * [the taxpayer] was merely a fortunate or wise purchaser of stock or whether he was allowed to purchase it at a ¡bargain for the purpose of compensating him.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “without any intention of selling or distributing the same”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.