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47 Tex. 357

Mayman v. Reviere

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1877

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1877-07-01

Tried below before the Hon. X. B. Saunders. J. W. Oliver owed appellant $751, and, on August 7,1874, Mayman sued out an attachment in Falls county, and had the same levied upon twelve barrels whisky, three barrels molasses, and three boxes tobacco, the property of J. W. Oliver. After the levy of this attachment, Oliver died.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1961

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Gould, Associate Justice.

¶1The questions presented arise under the probate law of August 15, 1870, and especially under the 26th section of that law, as follows: “ The property reserved from forced sale by the Constitution and laws of this State, or its value, if there' be no such property, does not form any part of the estate of a deceased person, where a constituent of the family survives.” (Paschal’s Dig., art. 5487.) Li Terry v. Terry, supra, it was held by our predecessors, construing this law, that the surviving widow is “ entitled to an allowance in lieu of a homestead, and also in lieu of such personal property exempt by law from forced sale, as her husband did not leave her at the time of his death, and under article 5487 so much of the property as is required to make good these allowances, is not otherwise subject to administration.” Whatever difficulty we might have had in arriving originally at these conclusions, it is reasonable to assume that the decision in Terry v, Terry was followed by the District Courts throughout the State; and the injurious effects which would probably result from a contrary construction at this late day constitute a sufficient reason why we should treat the question as settled.

¶2*361The statute itself is no longer the law, and we are content to accept the contemporaneous construction which we find that it received from our predecessors—a construction, it is to .be remarked, which harmonizes with the legislation of the State both prior and subsequent to the act of 1870. (See Probate Law of 1848 and of 1876.)

¶3According to this construction, the court did not err in making the allowances to the widow, nor in holding that these allowances took precedence of the lien of an attachment creditor. (Giddings v. Crosby, 24 Tex., 295.)

¶4The judgment is affirmed.

¶5Affirmed.

¶6[Associate Justice Moose dissenting.]

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