Paradise v. Shoemaker’s Empirical Analysis
1979
Citation profile
4 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Relies on United States v. United States Smelting Refining & Mining Co. · Carter v. Gallagher · Morrow v. Dillard · 8 Fair empl.prac.cas. 293, 8 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 9488 George Rios v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A., United Atates of America v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A. · Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality v. City of St. Louis
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“ignore that past discrimination by the Department was pervasive, that its effects persist, and that they are manifest.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“On this point, there is no ambiguity. The Court's [1972] order required that one-to-one hiring be carried out until approximately twenty-five percent of the state trooper force is black.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.