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472 F.2d 1219

Docket No. 72-1462.

Gargallo v. Gargallo

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued Nov. 29, 1972.

Decided Jan. 31, 1973.

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1973-01-31

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently April 1982

7 federal appellate · 1 district ·

2 counsel of record

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (Class Action Fairness Act of 2005)

Relies on Burrus · Hiram Barber v. Huldah a Barber by Her Next Friend George Cronkhite · William H. Hernstadt v. Sharon S. Hernstadt

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1973-01-31

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¶1*1220Miguel A. Gargallo, in pro. per.

¶2Paul A. Scott, Tyack, Scott & Colley, Columbus, Ohio, for defendant-appellee.

¶3Before PHILLIPS, Chief Judge, and PECK and LIVELY, Circuit Judges.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5This is a diversity action brought by Miguel A. Gargallo against Tecla Gar-gallo in which Mr. Gargallo alleges that Mrs. Gargallo illegally removed his three minor children from the State of Ohio. Mr. Gargallo requests that an order issue restraining Mrs. Gargallo from removing the children from this country and ordering her to return these children to the State of Ohio. He further demands |50,000 in compensatory and punitive damages for her wrongful acts. Upon its own motion the District Court dismissed this action for lack of jurisdiction of subject matter. We affirm.

¶6This is essentially a child custody case. While the language of the diversity statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1332, may be broad enough to encompass this action, this court is bound by the long standing exception to the statute that federal courts will not accept jurisdiction in domestic relations cases, Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582, 584, 16 L.Ed. 226 (1858). In 1890 this rule was found to encompass child custody cases, In re Bur-rus, 136 U.S. 586, 10 S.Ct. 850, 34 L.Ed. 500. There the Court stated: “The whole subject of the domestic relations of husband and wife, parent and child, belongs to the laws of the states, and not to the laws of the United States.” 136 U.S. at 593-594, 10 S.Ct. at 853. Subsequent decisions have been in accord. Hernstadt v. Hernstadt, 373 F.2d 316 (2d Cir. 1967); Harris v. Turner, 329 F.2d 918, 923 (6th Cir. 1964); Carqueville v. Woodruff, 153 F.2d 1011 (6th Cir. 1946).

¶7Under the above rule, we hold the District Court was correct in its finding that federal courts lack jurisdiction over the subject matter.

¶8Affirmed.

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