United States v. Berlin’s Empirical Analysis
472 F.2d 13 · 1973
Citation profile
24 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently May 1999 · most notably United States v. Polizzi (1974), United States v. Lewis (1976)
24 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 18 U.S.C. § 2312 · 18 U.S.C. § 2314
Relies on Glasser v. United States · Bruton v. United States · Pereira v. United States · Opper v. United States · Nelson v. O'NEIL
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“must be purposeful rather than be based simply on reasonable forseeability.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.