United States v. Ruff’s Empirical Analysis
472 F.3d 1044 · 2007
Citation profile
9 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently April 2022
9 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 881 (§ 511 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 455
Relies on Moran v. Clarke · In re Kansas Public Employees Retirement System · United States v. Willis · United States v. Ruff · United States v. Martinez
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.