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473 A.2d 378

Thomas v. United States

District of Columbia Court of Appeals · decided 1984-03-07

Relies on Herring v. New York · Haynesworth v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1984-03-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently February 2017

5 state decisions

201984199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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PER CURIAM:

¶1 At the conclusion of the evidence at appellant’s bench trial on December 17, 1982, the trial court refused defense counsel’s request to give a closing argument. Appellant argues and the government concedes 1 that the trial court’s refusal constituted reversible error. We agree.

¶2 In Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853, 95 S.Ct. 2550, 45 L.Ed.2d 593 (1975), the Supreme Court held that the defense has “a right to be heard in summation of the evidence.” Id. at 864, 95 S.Ct. at 2556 (emphasis added). The denial of that right can never be deemed harmless. Moreover, the trial court’s attempted remedy at a hearing held January 13, 1983 upon appellant’s motion for a new trial in no way satisfied the Herring right. Though the trial court gave defense counsel an opportunity to present a closing argument at that time, counsel had been given no notice to this effect and, most critically, appellant was not present at the hearing. 2

¶3 Remanded for new trial.

1

¶4 . This issue was raised as part of appellant’s motion for a new trial filed December 20, 1982. There too, the government did not contest the alleged error.

2

¶5 . In light of the above disposition, we find it unnecessary to reach appellant’s other arguments as to the inconsistencies in the court’s judgment and the propriety of the court’s sentence requiring restitution. Note, however, this court’s opinion in Haynesworth v. United States, 473 A.2d 366 (D.C.1984).

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