473 So. 2d 841 - Howard v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1985
Citation profile
10
cited by 10 later decisions
1
states following
April 1999
most recently cited
10 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Turner v. State · 472 So. 2d 792 - Dewberry v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Before an accused may be convicted as an aider and abettor, it must be shown not only that he assisted the actual perpetrator but [also] that he intended to participate in the crime.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“doing or saying something that caused, encouraged, assisted or incited the perpetrators to actually commit the crime.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.