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← 474 F.2d 1318 - In re Freeman

In re Freeman’s Empirical Analysis

474 F.2d 1318 · 1973

Citation profile

14
cited by 14 later decisions
February 2013
most recently cited

1 district ·

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently February 2013

1 district ·

6019731980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 35 U.S.C. § 103

Relies on Kropa v. Robie · In re Sinex · In re De Montmollin · In re Garfinkel · In re Murch

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 14 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “In order for a showing of “unexpected results” to be probative evidence of non-obviousness, it falls upon the applicant to at least establish: (1) that there actually is a difference between the results obtained through the claimed invention and those of the prior art, In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077 , 59 CCPA 862 (1972); and (2) that the difference actually obtained would not have been expected by one skilled in the art at the time of invention, Id.; In re D’Ancicco, 439 F.2d 1244 , 58 CCPA 1057 (1971).”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “is strong enough to establish a prima facie case, i.e., one which would prevail in the absence of rebuttal evidence, we must go on to examine the evidence of non-obviousness before the legal conclusion called for by section 103 can be reached.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “We have recently pointed out that the rule derived from Mod and de Montmol-lin by the Patent Office is not supported by those cases.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.