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← 475 MASS 705 - Commonwealth v. Williams

Commonwealth v. Williams’s Empirical Analysis

2016

Citation profile

27
cited by 27 later decisions
1
states following
July 2022
most recently cited

26 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2703 (§ 201 of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986)

Relies on Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Smith v. Maryland · Commonwealth v. Latimore · Commonwealth v. Lanigan · L.L., a juvenile v. Commonwealth

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[t]o warrant a conviction of felony-murder as a joint venturer with armed robbery as the predicate felony, the Commonwealth had to prove that 'the defendant was a joint venturer in an armed robbery and that [the victim's] death occurred in the commission . . . of that [armed] robbery.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “In the absence of proof that the defendant himself was armed with a dangerous weapon, proof that the defendant knew that [his coventurer] was so armed would satisfy the first element of armed robbery.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “sufficient to permit a rational juror to conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly participated in the [armed robbery], with the intent [to steal].”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.