Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

478 P.3d 342

Murray (Steven) Vs. State

Nevada Supreme Court

Decided December 14, 2020

Nevada Supreme Court · decided 2020-12-14

Applies NV 34 § 34.726 · NV 34 § 34.810

Relies on Florida v. Nixon · McCoy v. Louisiana · Pellegrini v. State

Decided 2020-12-14

                              IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA


                  STEVEN NELSON MURRAY,                                      No. 80392
                  Appellant,
                  VS.                                                                FILE
                  THE STATE OF NEVADA,
                  Respondent.                                                        DEC 1 4 2020
                                                                                  ELIZABETH A. BROWN
                                                                                CLERK OF SUPREME COURT
                                              ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE               By
                                                                                      DEPUTY'Ll.rR1(
                                                                                              C

                                  This is an appeal from a district court order denying a
                 postconviction petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Eighth Judicial District
                 Court, Clark County; Michelle Leavitt, Judge.
                                  Appellant Steven Murray was convicted of driving and/or being
                 in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of a
                 controlled substance causing substantial bodily harm in violation of NRS
                 484.3795 (2007), and vehicular homicide in violation of NRS 484.37955
                 (2007). Murray appealed from the judgment of conviction, and we affirmed
                 on February 28, 2011.1 Murray then filed two postconviction petitions for a
                 writ of habeas corpus, which the district court denied. We affirmed those
                 denials.2 He filed the current postconviction petition on May 10, 2019, over
                 eight years after issuance of remittitur on direct appeal on February 28,
                 2011. The district court therefore did not err in concluding this petition is
                 untimely and successive. See NRS 34.726(1); NRS 34.810(1)(b)(2). And
                 thus, Murray's petition is procedurally barred absent a demonstration of


                          1   See Murray v. State, Docket No. 54115 (Order of Affirmance, Feb. 3,
                 2011).

                       'See Murray v. State, Docket No. 59067 (Order of Affirmance, Mar. 7,
                 2012); Murray v. State, Docket No. 68221 (Order of Affirmance, Dec. 16,
                 2015).
SUPREME COURT
      OF
    NEVADA

(0) 1947/1 ADP
                                                                                           0- qS222-
                good cause and actual prejudice, see NRS 34.726(1); NRS 34.810(1)(b),
                which the district court found Murray did not establish.
                            Murray contends that the ruling in McCoy v. Louisiana, 
138 S. Ct. 1500
 (2018), provides grounds for postconviction relief, arguing he
                entered into a stipulation without being fully informed of its effect and that
                the stipulation therefore violated his autonomy right as set forth in McCoy.
                After carefully reviewing the record in this case, we conclude McCoy does
                not apply here. McCoy held "that a defendant has the right to insist that
                counsel refrain from admitting guilt, even when counsel's experiencedbased view is that confessing guilt offers the defendant the best chance to
                avoid the death penalty." 
138 S. Ct. at 1505
. But Murray's counsel did not
                concede guilt and, moreover, unlike the defendant in McCoy, Murray did
                not object at trial. See 
id. at 1506, 1509
 (noting McCoy objected to defense
                counsel's admission of guilt and contrasting that situation to the one in
                Florida v. Nixon, 
543 U.S. 175, 181
 (2004), where the defendant did not
                object to the proposed trial strategy despite having knowledge of it). Indeed,
                the stipulation did not relieve the State of its burden to prove all of the
                factual elements of the crimes charged. And even assuming, arguendo, that
                Murray did not fully understand the stipulation,3 we conclude that the



                      3The record does not support Murray's argument that he was not fully
                informed of the effect of entering into the stipulation. To the extent Murray
                argues he was inadequately canvassed, that argument is barred by our
                decision in Murray, Docket No. 59067 (Order of Affirmance, Mar. 7, 2012),
                wherein we recognized that he was personally canvassed and indicated his
                understanding of the stipulation. See Pellegrini v. State, 
117 Nev. 860, 879
,
                
34 P.3d 519, 532
 (2001) (explaining that claims previously raised in a
                postconviction petition, rejected by the district court, and upheld on appeal,
                are barred by the law of the case doctrine), abrogated on other grounds by
                Rippo v. State, 
134 Nev. 411
, 423 n.12, 
423 P.3d 1094
, 1097 n.12 (2018).
SUPREME COURT
        OF
     NEVADA

                                                      2
IUI 1147,
stipulation was a trial management strategy and did not infringe upon
Murray's trial objectives, and therefore does not fall under McCoy's holding.
See id. at 1508-09 (recognizing that counsel and the court maintain their
respective trial management roles and differentiating between "strategic
choices about how best to achieve a client's objectivee and "choices about
what the client's objectives in fact are). Accordingly, Murray fails to show
good cause, the district court did not err by denying Murray's petition as
procedurally barred, and we
            ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.




                                                                   J.




                                                                  J.
                                   Stiglich


                                                                   J.
                                   Silver



cc:   Hon. Michelle Leavitt, District Judge
      Federal Public Defender/Las Vegas
      Attorney General/Carson City
      Clark County District Attorney
      Eighth District Court Clerk




                                     3

/478/p3d/342 · .json · Public domain