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479 N.E.2d 79

Pinkston v. State

Indiana Court of Appeals

Decided June 12, 1985

Indiana Court of Appeals · decided 1985-06-12

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-06-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently March 2006

6 federal appellate · 9 state decisions

90198519902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SHIELDS, Judge,

¶1dissenting.

¶2I respectfully dissent. The State failed to show it was prejudiced by Pinkston's delay in pursuing post-conviction relief.

¶3The State based its claim of prejudice solely on the testimony of Sgt. Kehl who testified to the nonexistence of two items: his personal file and the photo display from which Mr. Shoemaker identified Pinkston. However, the expected contents of that personal file are unknown so it is impossible to draw any inference of prejudice from its absence. Also, there is no evidence a new photo display could not be constructed. Pinkston's photo is certainly still available. Further, Kehl acknowledged he had the D.H.C. and the original report, along with the court records in his present possession; 1 Kehl did not know if the prosecutor's file was available.

¶4According to Sgt. Kehl, Mr. Shoemaker, the only person who identified Pinkston as the shoplifter, is presently living in Indianapolis. Sgt. Kehl testified he had called Mr. Shoemaker's home only to discover he was on vacation. Sgt. Kehl left his number for a return call and, although it had not yet been returned, "he could be located, yes, I suppose, when he's back from vacation." Record at 69.

¶5Thus, the State's only evidence of prejudice is that the officer's "file" (the contents of which are unknown),2 is gone, and the only witness who previously identified Pinkston was on vacation at the time of the post-conviction hearing. This evidence is insufficient as a matter of law to meet the State's burden of proving prejudice.

¶6I vote to reverse and remand with instructions to the trial court to enter findings and judgment on the merits of Pink-ston's petition.

¶7. Contrary to the suggestion in the majority opinion that Sgt. Kehl needed his personal file, the Sgt. testified that without the D.H.C., which he had in his possession, he "probably couldn't answer the questions correctly." Record at 62.

¶8. The record reveals the officer's file did not contain any physical evidence of Pinkston's involvement in the theft.

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