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479 So. 2d 229

479 So.2d 229

10 Fla.L.Weekly 2661

Docket No. 85-720.

State v. Chacon

The STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Margarita CHACON, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided December 3, 1985.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1985-12-03

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“which is made specifically applicable to all theft prosecutions notwithstanding any other contrary statute”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 873 So. 2d 1236 - State v. Telesz

Relies on Dubbs v. Lehman · 419 So. 2d 300 - Sturdivan v. State · 171 So. 2d 591 - Rosengarten v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-12-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently May 2004

8 state decisions

40198519902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Charles M. Fahlbusch, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellant.

¶2Stuart Markus, Miami, for appellee.

¶3*230 Before HUBBART, BASKIN and JORGENSON, JJ.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5This is an appeal by the state from an order dismissing an information on the ground that the prosecution herein was barred by the statute of limitations. We reverse.

¶6On May 22, 1981, an information was filed in the court below charging the defendant Margarita Chacon with grand theft in violation of Section 812.014, Florida Statutes (1981). The crime charged is alleged to have taken place between November 8-12, 1980. On May 12, 1981, an arrest warrant for the defendant on the aforesaid grand theft charge was issued and placed in the hands of the Dade County Public Safety Department for service. On October 25, 1984, the defendant was arrested in Dade County on the outstanding arrest warrant. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss the information on the ground that it was time-barred by the three-year statute of limitations for second degree felonies [grand theft is a second degree felony] as provided by Section 775.15(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1981). The trial court granted the motion and this appeal follows.

¶7First, the applicable statute of limitations for grand theft is not the three-year statute under Section 775.15(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1981), but, as the Fifth District has recently held, the five-year statute under Section 812.035(10), Florida Statutes (1981), which is made specifically applicable to all theft prosecutions notwithstanding any other contrary statute. State v. Bare, 473 So.2d 799 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Section 812.035(10), Florida Statutes (1981) reads in pertinent part as follows:

"Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a criminal ... action or proceeding under ss. 812.012-812.037 may be commenced at any time within 5 years after the cause of action accrues."

¶8Second, the prosecution in this case was plainly begun on May 12, 1981, when an arrest warrant for grand theft against the defendant was issued and placed in the hands of the Dade County Public Safety Department for service. The law is well-settled that "for the purposes of the statute of limitations, prosecution has commenced when a warrant has been issued and placed in the hands of the proper official for execution." Sturdivan v. State, 419 So.2d 300, 301 (Fla. 1982); see Dubbs v. Lehman, 100 Fla. 799, 130 So. 36 (1930); Rosengarten v. State, 171 So.2d 591 (Fla.2d DCA), cert. denied, 177 So.2d 476 (Fla. 1965). It follows, then, that the prosecution herein was properly commenced within five years after November 8-12, 1980, the dates of the alleged crime of grand larceny, and, therefore, the instant prosecution was not time-barred under Section 812.035(10), Florida Statutes (1981).

¶9The order under review is reversed and the cause is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.

¶10Reversed and remanded.

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