48 Ala. App. 605 - Gamble v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1972
Citation profile
24
cited by 24 later decisions
1
states following
May 1993
most recently cited
24 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 31 Ala. App. 77 - Kabase v. State · Taylor v. State · Square v. State · 131 Ill. App. 2d 149 - People v. Williams
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 24 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ ‘Demonstrative or real evidence, or evidence by inspection, is such evidence as is addressed directly to the senses of the court or jury without the intervention of the testimony of witnesses, as where various things are exhibited in open court.’ 32 C.J.S., Evidence, p. 454, § 601; Under-hill’s Criminal Evidence, 4th Ed., pp. 148, 168, Sections 115, 125; Chamberlayne Trial Evidence, Tompkins 2nd Ed., pp. 603, 613, Sections 632, 642; Wigmore on Evidence, Vol. 1, p. 222; See. 24, Vol. 2, p. 672, See. 1151; Wigmore’s Code of Ev., p. 223, Rule 136; 20 Am.Jur., p. 600, See. 716; Jones Evidence, Vol. 3, p. 2518, See. 1376. The tenor of its proffer is immaterial. It becomes evidence—the fact it imports—when it is properly identified and exhibited before the jury in open court for their inspection. Of such import are the foregoing authorities.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Golston v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.