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48 Ind. 258

Griffin v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1874

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1874-11-15

<p>Pleading-,—Complaint on Forfeited Reeogmxmce.—A complaint on a forfeited recognizance of hail, which does not show that a charge was made against the principal before the recognizance was taken, or state before whom it was entered into, is had on demurrer. The subsequent finding of an indictment will not aid a recognizance not good at the time it was taken.</p>

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently December 1889

5 state decisions

Relies on Hawkins v. State ex rel. Read · State v. Gachenheimer · Hannum v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-11-15

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Biddle, J.

¶1The complaint in this case sets out a recognisance entered into by James Griffin and William Griffin, conditioned that William Griffin would appear before the judge of the Jefferson Circuit Court on the first day of its next term, to answer the State of Indiana on a charge of larceny, with an averment that William Griffin at the next term of the said court was indicted for larceny, and, failing to appear and answer said charge, both the Griffins were defaulted. Breach, that William Griffin did not appear, etc.

¶2*259A demurrer to the complaint by James Griffin, for want of sufficient facts, was overruled, exception taken, answer filed, trial by the court, finding and judgment against James Griffin, and appeal to this court.

¶3There was a return of not found ” as to William Griffin, and no appearance on Iris behalf.

¶4Proper errors are assigned.

¶5The complaint is insufficient. ' It does not aver any charge made against William Griffin before the recognizance was taken, nor before whom it was entered into. The recognizance is without any basis, as far as the complaint shows. The finding of the indictment subsequently will not aid it. It must be shown to have been good at the time it was taken. The demurrer should have been sustained. Hawkins v. The State, 24 Ind. 288; The State v. Gachenheimer, 30 Ind. 63; Hannum v. The State, 38 Ind. 32.

¶6Judgment reversed; cause remanded, with instructions to sustain the demurrer to the complaint, and for further proceedings.

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